Revolt of 1857 causes and effects pdf merge

This is an important topic for the civil services exam and other government exams. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. The heroic and patriotic struggle of 1857 left an unforgettable impression on the minds of the indian people. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian. Just before the rebellion, there were over 300,000 sepoys in the army, compared to about 50,000 british. Indian revolt in 1858 in which he criticized the company and. The indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the indian society. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and. The main causes of the revolt were the socalled unjust exploitative and oppressive policies of the british government at that time.

The aftermath of the revolt brought beneficial reforms into the country of south asia. The introduction of the greased cartridges took the situation to its highest point and thus in addition to economic, social and political causes there were military causes added to the revolt of 1857. The uprising of 1857 was one of the largest and strongest anti colonial movement. There were administrative, military and political reasons for failure of 1857 revolt. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba mca. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. To me it seems just as credible that night and day should be merged in one, as that. British annexed awadh on the grounds of misgovernment by nawab wajid. View the causes of failure of 1857 mutiny with infographic. Following are the political causes of failure of 1857 mutiny. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Oct 17, 2011 the tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned.

After going through this unit the student wilt be able. One of the great leaders of the revolt of 1857 and perhaps one of the greatest heroines of indian history, was the young rani lakshmibai of jhansi. In this article we will discuss about the great revolt of 1857 also called the first war of indian independence, was a major event in the history of india, both as a step forward in the process of constitutional development and awakening of the people. Religious, social, political, economic and military reasons lay behind the mutiny. The revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in northern and central india against british occupation of that part of the subcontinent. The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. Historian on the causes of the indian mutiny, students. It was, in reality, a product of the accumulated grievances of the people against the companys administration and of their dislike for the foreign regime. Arrival of the british early revolts the first war causes course of the revolt reasons for failure aftereffects of the war in conclusion.

Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india. The raj, social class system, the causes and effects of sepoy mutiny are briefly covered in this slide show. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. Causes of the revolt of 1857 or causes of revolt of 1857 in india the indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. Dec, 20 this video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the british empire in india. By 1857, the material for a mass upheaval was ready, only a spark was needed to set it afire. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in. The revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. There is no agreed name for the events of this period, but terms in use include first war of independence, war of independence of 1857, indian mutiny, the great indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, the sepoy rebellion, the great mutiny, the rebellion of 1857 and the revolt of 1857.

Causes for the failure of the 1857 revolt and significance. Revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. The direct effects of the revolt of 1857 may be summed up in the following words. Although the revolt began as a military rising and it appears to be a great sequel in the long series of a number of mutinies, its causes were deeply rooted in the changing conditions of the times. It was a desperate effort to save india under traditional leadership that failed. It shook the very foundations of the british rule in. The real nature of the rebellion, and to estimate its effects on subsequent indian.

Sep 18, 2006 he revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. The revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for bihar. Apr 16, 20 revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856.

Oct 10, 2012 pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. Europe views the revolt of 1857, new delhi, routledge, 305 p. Some people also called thisindias first war of independence. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid ahmad khan. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian history. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of.

Different sections of society such as moneylenders, merchants and modern educated indians were actually against the revolt. The indian mutiny was an uprising against british rule in india which began in 1857. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. The revolt in delhi was part of a general uprising in india later known as the indian mutiny. The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new enfield rifle.

It starts with the general mistrust which people had with other classes, lack of support base and resources, lack of advanced weaponry with indian soldiers, lack of unifying central leadership and lack of understanding of colonial rule. It drew its strength from several elements of discontent against british rule. Causes of 1857 revolt punjab and the indian revolt of 1857 download punjab and the indian revolt of 1857 or read online books in pdf. How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. The discontent and disaffection manifested in the form of revolts against the british government were not confined to the ruling chiefs and royal families alone. It was the result of the exploitative policies of the colonial rule.

The indian mutiny was an uprising against british rule in india which. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. Nov 04, 2006 there is no agreed name for the events of this period, but terms in use include first war of independence, war of independence of 1857, indian mutiny, the great indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, the sepoy rebellion, the great mutiny, the rebellion of 1857 and the revolt of 1857. The british left no stone unturned to create an eternal wall between hindus and muslims. One of the major annexations was the state of awadh. Many of the native rulers and the big zamindars refused to join the revolt. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and aftermath. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom.

The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. There were many different reasons for the outbreak of the revolt of 1857. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. What are the causes of the revolt of 1857 and its effects. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. The causes for the revolt of 1857 was can be categorised under. The great rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a sepoy mutiny has. This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of doctrine. To understand the effects and the consequences the revolt of 1857.

One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857. An elephant must turn aside from the swollen torrent. After the doctrine of lapse and subsidiary alliance many indian states went under the control of british rule. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. The revolt at lucknow was led by the begum of avadh who had proclaimed her young son, birjis kadr, as the nawab of avadh. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. This gave a grounding for other causes to unravel which contributed to the revolt becoming a mass event. Though the revolt failed to achieve the desired goal, it sowed the seeds of indian nationalism hope it helped. India, but actually debating the consequences of the 1857 revolt from the standpoint of spains. The sepoy chooses mughal emperor bahadur shah as their leader. Indias first determination in the revolt of 1857 to fight for their freedom even after indias loss against british rule remains the most memorable movement of south asian history. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba.

British officers and women and children to safety before joining the revolt. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence.

The revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Causes for the failure of the 1857 revolt and significance, effects of the mutiny the first and foremost cause was that the revolt failed to embrace the whole of india. The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. In 1857, a revolt broke out in northern and central india and nearly swept away british rule.

Great revolt of 1857 india political science notes. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. This lesson deals with the various causes leading to the failure of the revolt of 1857. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. At this time, the enfield rifle was introduced in the army. Page58the causes of the indian revoltsyed ahmad khan bahadurfirst. Dec 26, 2018 revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses. The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of.

The revolt began with a mutiny of the sepoys, or the indian soldiers of the companys army, but soon engulfed wide regions and people. Causes of the revolt of 1857 or causes of revolt of 1857 in india. Revolt of 1857 examine the reasons question greased cartridge incident became a prime cause in the outbreak of the revolt of 1857. The british also possessed almost unlimited supplies of modern artillery to quickly suppress the 1857 revolt. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. Representations of the insurrection in the press used to combine.

It starts with the general mistrust which people had with other classes, lack of support base and resources, lack of advanced weaponry with indian soldiers, lack of unifying central leadership and. The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors. Millions of peasants, artisans, and soldiers fought heroically for over a year and by their courage and sacrifice wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the indian. It united, though in a limited way, many sections of indian society for a common cause. Consequently the british parliament by an act transferred the control of the indian government from the east india company to the british crown. The sepoys were indian soldiers who were recruited into the companys army. Mar 29, 2017 for upsc cse, cds, capf, ssc and railway exams.

British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. Revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses. A major cause of resentment that arose ten months prior to the outbreak of the. After the battle of plassey in 1757, the british captured bengal.

The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 was much more than a mere product of sepoy discontent. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. History, causes, effects, outcome may 1, 2018 study mentor 0 comment revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india. The consequence of this was that they were prepared to join in any upheaval on the. At least one company official pointed out the difficulties this may cause. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below.

What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. That spark was provided by as small a thing as a rifle cartridge.

A good full conclusion for my projext on revolt in 1857 in. First, the revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organization to rule over a country. The revolt of 1857 was an unprecedented event in the history of british rule in india. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. On the contrary, the british rule was disliked by the people at larg. He supplied bomb manual to revolutionaries of maharashtra. The immediate cause is said to have been the handing out of beef and pigsfat cartridges to.